83.4% say their household could cover basic needs for at least a month ↗
Lloyd's Register Foundation World Risk Poll · 2025 · Financial resilience
Research · Europe
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Traceability, methodology, data-quality context and related interpretation for this country.
Source-linked findings published for Spain. Definitions and limitations remain attached to each country workspace.
Lloyd's Register Foundation World Risk Poll · 2025 · Financial resilience
World Happiness Report / Gallup World Poll · 2023–2025 · Life evaluation
European Commission — Standard Eurobarometer · Oct.–Nov. 2025 · Public mood
Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) · 2026-04-06/2026-04-10 · Household economy
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) · 2000 · Historical democratic satisfaction